Warts are harmless neoplasms that appear as a result of infection in the human papillomavirus. Today we will discuss how to get rid of warts in various ways, including home and medicine.
More than a hundred types of viruses have been described, there are no age and sexual barriers for it, so warts appear on the bodies of men and women. Let's look at the ways of infection and the methods of treatment available.
Why warts appear
Causes of the appearance of warts- an infection of the human papillomavirus. The most common way of infection is through micro-damage to the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis, which forms warts, is activated. Its growth is not painful, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, because the formation on the face, fingers and other parts of the body that do not seem to fit the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus virus that infects both men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) are able to provoke the growth of cancer cells, they are allocated to high-risk groups. The virus of this group is spread through sexual intercourse. Most viruses are 90% safe, strong immune systems are able to fight infections. In this case, the information on medical methods and hardware to get rid of warts will be irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection by viruses is as follows - the infection enters the organs through the mucous membranes, wounds on the skin, and then moves to nerve tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the state of the epithelium with the state of the nervous system - emotional shocks, depressed states and affected areas appear in the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are ill, as the infection can "fall asleep" and wait for a good condition to appear.
The virus infects many patients, but not everyone has warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sexual intercourse, kissing, shaking hands;
- Contact with an infected object;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weak immunity.
How not to get HPV?No specific precautions are provided. To reduce the risk of infection, it is important to follow medical guidelines:
- Avoid contact with infected people;
- Provides regular and complete skin care;
- Maintains immunity.
Several countries have approved vaccines against the most dangerous human papillomavirus - 16 and 18. Today, these are the best methods to get rid of warts and protect the body from infection.
What is the type of formation
According to statistics, 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem, because they do not feel any symptoms. If infection occurs, warts will appear when the incubation period has passed.
Normal warts (vulgar):
- General information. 65% of warts are normal or vulgar warts. They appear exclusively on the bodies of primary school children;
- Localization location. On any site, but more often at hand;
- Shapes and dimensions. It resembles a dome, measuring from 0, 5 ml to 1, 5 cm;
- Structure and color. To the touch, they resemble hard skin and keratin, the surface of which is covered with villi.
To get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the largest warts - the mother who gave birth, after which the smaller formation disappears by itself.
Flat warts (or teens):
- General information. They appear up to 25 years old;
- Localization location. Appears on the legs, arms and face;
- Shapes and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, resembling flesh-colored nodules.
Rarely appears on glans penis.
Plantar and palmar warts (horn warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a common type of wart, it is characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. In appearance, growth is no different from corn. Formations appear in areas of frequent friction on the soles of the feet and palms;
- Localization location. Feet and palms;
- Shapes and dimensions. Palmar and plantar warts - the formation of a round shape with a diameter of not more than 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. The formation is hard to touch, dark in color.
If you prefer to wear tight synthetic shoes and often do heavy manual work, chances are you will immediately find a way to get rid of warts.
Filiform warts (acrochords):
- General information. If the growth is damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and grows large;
- Localization location. Formation affects the face, area under the breasts, armpits;
- Shapes and dimensions. They look like a bundle of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is from 1 to 3 cm;
- The color of fresh education.
Genital warts or condyloma:
- General information. Warts appear in the body of adult patients and in children, and can grow into large colonies;
- Localization location. In children, they appear in the nasolabial folds, in adults, the genitals, the area under the mammary glands, the affected armpits. In rare cases, it appears in the throat after oral intercourse;
- Shapes and dimensions. Because of its unusual shape, it is compared to chicken comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and unacceptable by visual diagnosis;
- Color. Pale pink color, if applied, dark red and bloody.
This type of wart is spread during intercourse, causing bleeding and unpleasant discomfort.
How to get rid of the problem
If there are changes in the skin, do not rush to get rid of warts. It is possible that after a few months the skin condition will return to normal. The main goal of removing the growth is to remove it so that scar tissue does not appear, therefore, it is necessary to choose a method to remove the neoplasm carefully. Skin lesions on the face in the genital area are well treated under the supervision of a doctor.
People's solution
Essential oils.Treat the affected area daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oil.
- Apply a mixture of sapphire oil and hyssop oil to the bacterial patch; change stickers every day.
- Eucalyptus oil and thyme tea are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the damaged area twice a day. To strengthen the immune system, use chamomile, citrus or lavender essential oils.
Medical herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe vera leaves help get rid of warts at home. This procedure is performed as follows:
- To soften the formation, apply a damp napkin with soda solution to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
- Then the leaves of the medicinal plant are applied, having previously cleaned them for porridge, and fixed with a bandage. The procedure lasts from 3 to 7 hours, the full course is 7-10 sessions.
Celandine for warts.The most popular way to fight the formation, because this plant has a strong antibacterial effect.
- The affected area is treated with celandine juice twice a day.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with significant epithelial damage, which may take up to two months.
- If you can not find a plant, you can buy a pharmaceutical preparation based on celandine.
Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of warts. To perform the ceremony, you need a red thread 30 cm long from a natural material, such as cotton.
- When the young moon appears in the sky, go outside, touch the thread to the growth and tie a knot on it for each.
- While tying a thread, say the text: "Moon, Young moon, bring this disease with you. "
- Then the thread is buried in the ground.
Skin diseases are symptoms of internal pathological processes, so do not limit yourself to folk recipes, it is recommended to see a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and undergo medical treatment for warts.
Pharmaceutical products
Drugs to get rid of warts are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best medicine, all determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. The choice of the most effective medication is left to your doctor. According to the method of action, pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups:
- For cryotherapy;
- Necrotic action;
- Keratolik;
If necessary, the course of therapy is equipped with antiviral agents and immunomodulators.
Laser Removal
Doctors in many countries recommend removing warts using this technique, this method is recognized as the most effective to get rid of:
- External wound;
- Normal warts;
- Neoplasm flat.
The doctor must inform the patient of all contraindications.
Laser exposure features:
- Laser rays do not leave scars, do not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, pathogenic microflora perishes;
- No contact with skin during the procedure, this does not include possible damage to the skin;
- Specialists control the parameters of laser beam - force and level of exposure, so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable, no complications arise;
- Within 2 weeks the skin recovers completely - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears by itself, healthy young epithelium appears beneath it.
Dark crust should not be torn, solarium and swimming pool should not be visited, disinfectant is used for treatment.
Liquid nitrogen removal
Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a wooden stick with soft cotton or a special cryoapplicator is used - a tube with a container in which the active ingredient is placed. On the first visit to a specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to get rid of warts is chosen:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - bubbles form under the skin, they are cut by a hardware method along with neoplasms.
Procedure features:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperatures (-196 degrees), as a result, the skin becomes inflamed and the immune process is activated.
- The applicator is applied vigorously to the skin for 40-60 seconds, during which time the material evaporates.
- To get rid of warts, experts seize the surface of the skin 1 ml more than its growth.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm acquires a white color, bubbles appear, which after 2-3 days turn into a crust and disappear on their own.
Complete growth removal using cryotherapy is done in 2-3 sessions with a one-week break.
Elimination by electrokoagulation
This is a great technique that cleanses the skin anywhere on the body except the heels. This procedure is performed using an electrocoagulator. Neoplasm removal occurs due to exposure to areas with high frequency current.
Procedure features:
- You can clean your skin in one session;
- The duration of the procedure is up to one minute;
- Anesthetics must be used;
- Correction of blood vessels occurs, this prevents bleeding;
- Recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic;
- No scars.
The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new wounds. In some cases, the patient feels itchy and burning, but the discomfort quickly disappears.
Prevention of warts
Epithelial lesions are symptoms, not causes. If you act only as a result, the risk of relapse is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme conditions the body can withstand the infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on various parts of the body and cleanse the skin forever.